Testing Linux Mint’s Live Environment
With the DVD or USB boot
media ready you can now test Mint in a Live Environment
before deciding to
install it. A Live Environment is a functioning version of Mint that’s
running from the boot media as opposed to running
off your computer’s hard drive.
UEFI BIOS
The
Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is used to identify hardware and
protect a PC during its boot-up process. It replaces the
traditional BIOS but can cause issues when installing Linux Mint.
Step 1
Insert
your DVD or USB flash drive into your PC and, if
you haven’t already, shutdown Windows. In this instance
we’re using the USB boot media but the process is virtually identical.
Start the PC and when prompted press the appropriate keys
to enter the BIOS or SETUP; these could be, for example, F2, Del or even F12.
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Step 2
There
are different versions of a UEFI BIOS, so covering
them all would be impossible. What you’re looking
for is a section that details the Boot Sequence or Boot Mode.
Here you have the option to turn off UEFI and choose Legacy or
disable Secure Booting. Mint does work with UEFI but it can be a tricky process
to enable it to boot.
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Step 3
With
UEFI turned to Legacy mode, there are now
two ways of booting into the Mint Live Environment.
The first is via the BIOS you’re already in. Locate the Boot
Sequence and change the first boot device from its original setting,
usually Internal HDD or similar, to USB Storage Device for the USB media
option; or DVD Drive, for the DVD media option.
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Step 4
Alternatively
use the Boot Option Menu. With this option
you can press F12 (or something similar) to
display a list of boot media options; from there, you can choose the
appropriate boot media. Either way, you can now save and exit the
BIOS by navigating to the Save & Exit option and choosing Save Changes and
Exit.
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TESTING MINT
With
the UEFI BIOS side of things behind us, it’s time to see what the Linux Mint
desktop has to offer, albeit in the test, Live
Environment.
Step 1
Linux
Mint now boots up and you are taken directly to
the Mint default desktop; we have the Cinnamon mainstream
version in the screenshot here. You can see three icons on the desktop:
Computer, Home and Install Linux Mint.
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Step 2
Along
the bottom of the desktop is the Mint Panel and
the Mint Menu. Click the Menu and it displays the
core applications along with a search bar and various icons lined up
down the left-hand side. These are quick launch icons that will change to the
more recently used apps as you use Mint.
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Step 3
The
three icons to the bottom of the quick launch strip
indicate the session options: Lock Screen, Logout
and Quit (shutdown Linux Mint). Just above the Lock Screen icon
is Files, clicking this will launch Nemo, the Linux Mint Cinnamon file manager.
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Step 4
To
the far right of the Panel, you can see several icons;
these indicate the current logged in user account
(which is Live Session User at present), active network connections
(where you can adjust or setup your WiFi or wired internet
connection), volume controls, time and date, and All Windows, which
when clicked displays all opened apps.
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Step 5
There
are also some quick launch icons on the Panel
next to the Mint Menu: Show Desktop, which will
return you to a blank desktop while minimising all open apps; Firefox
web browser; the Terminal command line; and Nemo file manager.
You can use any of these in a live session but anything stored won’t be
saved on quitting.
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Step 6
Before
you install Mint, you need to make sure you have
an active Internet connection. If you have awired,
Ethernet connection, and it’s not already plugged into the computer,
do so now. If you’re using Wi-Fi, click on the network connection
icon in the bottom right of the Panel, find your router id and enter the
details.
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